Introduction
Mate is an ancient drink with a rich history and deep cultural significance. In this article, we explore the origins of mate, its meaning to indigenous people, and its evolution over time.
Origins and History
The discovery of yerba mate dates back to the Kaingang ethnic group, around 3000 BC, but it is the Guarani of the Paraná jungle who are recognized as the pioneers of its consumption. Used for nutritional, therapeutic and spiritual purposes, yerba mate was a symbolic element for these peoples. The word “mate” comes from the Guarani “Caa-mate”, where “Caa” means plant or herb, and “mate” refers to the calabash used to drink the infusion.
Spread and Popularity
With the arrival of the Spanish, the consumption of mate spread throughout the colony. Jesuit missionaries played a key role in the cultivation and expansion of mate consumption. Later, Argentine gauchos adopted yerba mate, making it a symbol of their identity. Sitting around the fire, they heated water and passed the mate from hand to hand. This tradition took root in Argentine culture after the country's independence in the 19th century.
Conclusion
Mate is much more than just a drink; it is a symbol of tradition, sharing and cultural identity. Today, it continues to bring people together and pass on an important part of South American heritage.
Related: To find out how to prepare mate and what tools are needed, read our article What do I need to drink mate and how to prepare it?.
